Caspase-1 mediates hyperlipidemia-weakened progenitor cell vessel repair

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Caspase-1 mediates hyperlipidemia-weakened progenitor cell vessel repair.

Caspase-1 activation senses metabolic danger-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) and mediates the initiation of inflammation in endothelial cells. Here, we examined whether the caspase-1 pathway is responsible for sensing hyperlipidemia as a DAMP in bone marrow (BM)-derived Stem cell antigen-1 positive (Sca-(1+)) stem/progenitor cells and weakening their angiogenic ability. Using biochemical ...

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Since the first observations that the numbers of circulating CD34+ progenitor cells are increased in patients with coronary artery disease and after myocardial ischaemia and are associated with a better cardiovascular outcome, a plethora of mechanisms have been proposed to explain their potential beneficial effects and investigate their therapeutic usage. Along with the rather improbable potent...

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Caspase-8 is involved in neovascularization-promoting progenitor cell functions.

OBJECTIVE Endothelial progenitor cells (EPCs) comprise a heterogeneous population of cells, which improve therapeutic neovascularization after ischemia. The neovascularization-promoting potential of progenitor cells depends on survival and retention of the infused cells to the tissue. Caspases mediate apoptosis but are also involved in other critical biological processes. Therefore, we aimed to...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Frontiers in Bioscience

سال: 2016

ISSN: 1093-9946,1093-4715

DOI: 10.2741/4383